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Development of Urdu Language
Urdu is likely one of the most widely spoken languages in the Indian subcontinent. Aside from that, communities everywhere in the world speak it. In total nearly four million individuals, speak the Urdu language.
A number of factors lead to the development of Urdu language. The four most important of all the factors are given below.
1. Development of Urdu by speaking
The Urdu language was developed among the many soldiers of the British Army who belonged to different nations. The word 'Urdu' itself means'Military'.To communicate with one another fluently, these soldiers used to speak in an amalgam of Persian, Arabic and Turkish languages.
Nevertheless, very soon the language reached to the Royal courts. Actually, the language was easier than the Persian language. So the Royals also liked it. In these instances, speaking Urdu grew to become one of the trendiest things. Quickly the Hindu population too started to speak it, by including many Sanskrit words to the language.
2. Development of Urdu via poetry
The Royals of the Indian subcontinent were very interested in the poetry. Amir Khusro was the first man who attempted Urdu poetry within the thirteenth century. It was an enormous success. Nevertheless, for another century no one prominent dared to experiment in Urdu poetry. In the 18th and nineteenth century, poets gave a serious enhance to the Urdu poetry. The royals too appreciated it in every way. They used to hold Mushairas in their courts and used to pay monthly stipends to the poets. Apart from that, they used to bestow valuables upon their favorite poets.
3. Development of Urdu through prose
Unlike the Urdu poetry, Urdu quick story or novel didn't become a trend. The foremost reason is that the Royals were never interested in the reading. Nevertheless, after the decline of Mughals and in the era of the British, a very intelligent man tried to write an Urdu novel. The name of the man was Deputy Nazir Ahmed and the name of the novel is Mirat ul Uroos. Despite the fact that it was the first novel of Urdu, the novel grew to become an enormous success. Even immediately the novel is fashionable and in demand. In fact, Deputy Nazir Ahmed will be called the first and essentially the most prestigious institution of the Urdu novel.
4. Development of Urdu by journalism
The Urdu journalism was late to pick up as compared to the Urdu poetry. Nonetheless, as compared to the Urdu novel it picked up quite soon. In fact, when the atrocities of the British rose gradually, many prominent Hindus and Muslims took notice. So they started month-to-month, bimonthly, and weekly digest with focus on the present affairs and political satires.
Those magazines also had a dose of the ethics and the morals to be launched among the Muslims and the Hindus both. It is wantless to say that even the starting of the Urdu journalism contributed a lot to the mental awakening of the people of the subcontinent.
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